CTBUH Gold Member

RWDI

About

Member Since: 1986

Member Offices: Guelph, Kuala Lumpur, London, Miami, Milan, Milton Keynes, Shanghai, Singapore, Thiruvananthapuram

Website: http://www.rwdi.com/

RWDI is a leading climate and performance engineering firm that has helped tackle complex challenges in the built environment for over 50 years. Climate changes everything, from the way we plan and build, to how we measure success. We are leading the way to a resilient and sustainable future by helping architects, developers and building owners create high-performance, climate-positive buildings. From commercial and residential buildings, hospitality and entertainment, sports, and recreation, to supertall buildings, we help ensure projects fit within their climate. Drawing on our extensive experience, we apply decades of knowledge to make the built environment safe, hospitable, and sustainable.

Fields of Expertise

Engineering, Other; Environmental Engineering; Wind Engineering

Buildings

Please note that all heights shown in italics/red are estimated heights. These have been calculated based on known floor counts for the building, then extrapolated through analyzing typically hundreds of buildings of the same function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard building features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of these estimations.

RANK
Name
Status

Completed

Architecturally Topped Out

Structurally Topped Out

Under Construction

On Hold

Proposed

Vision

Never Completed

Demolished

Competition Entry

Canceled

Proposed Renovation

Under Renovation

Renovated

Under Demolition

See all status definitions
Height
1 Burj Khalifa
828 m / 2,717  ft
2 Merdeka 118
678.9 m / 2,227  ft
3 Shanghai Tower
632 m / 2,073  ft
4 Ping An Finance Center
599.1 m / 1,965  ft
5 Lotte World Tower
554.5 m / 1,819  ft
6 Triumph Tower
544 m / 1,785  ft
7 One World Trade Center
541.3 m / 1,776  ft
8 Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre
530 m / 1,739  ft
9 CITIC Tower
527.7 m / 1,731  ft
10 TAIPEI 101
508 m / 1,667  ft

Awards

The Spiral

Winner: The Spiral

Best Tall Building, by Height, 300-399 meters 2023

Ctbuh Leaders

Anton Davies

Anton Davies

CTBUH Canada Chapter, 2013 – Present

Toronto

Xiangdong Du

Xiangdong Du

CTBUH Expert Chinese Translation Committee, 2014 – Present

Shanghai

Duncan Phillips

Duncan Phillips

CTBUH Working Group: MEP, 2018 – Present

Ontario

Building Completions Timeline

Videos

24 May 2022

Hybrid Timber Tower, Toronto: Achieving 105 Stories & Long Spans Via Steel Cables and Cages

The Hybrid Timber Floor System (HTFS) designed for this project uses post-tensioning cables and steel cages encased in a concrete band and recessed into a...

View all

Research

05 July 2023

Building Re-Use as Re-Envision: New Life for an Outdated Edifice

The renovation of 633 Folsom Street in San Francisco demonstrates the great potential in creatively re-imagining mid-century office buildings. In lieu of assuming eventual demolition...

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Global News

28 November 2023

Hamilton Waterfront Development Approved

On 23 November, Waterfront Shores Corporation announced that development plans for Block 16 and the Pier 8 community had been approved by the Hamilton City...

View all

Please note that all heights shown in italics/red are estimated heights. These have been calculated based on known floor counts for the building, then extrapolated through analyzing typically hundreds of buildings of the same function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard building features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of these estimations.

RANK
Name
Height
1 Sky Mile Tower

1,700 m / 5,577 ft
2 Jeddah Tower

1,000 m / 3,281 ft
3 Burj Khalifa

828 m / 2,717 ft
4 Merdeka 118

679 m / 2,227 ft
5 Ping An Finance Center

660 m / 2,165 ft
6 Wuhan Greenland Center

636 m / 2,087 ft
7 Shanghai Tower

632 m / 2,073 ft
8 Triple One

620 m / 2,034 ft
9 Chicago Spire

610 m / 2,000 ft
10 Miglin-Beitler Skyneedle

609 m / 2,000 ft
11 Ping An Finance Center

599 m / 1,965 ft
12 Lotte World Tower

555 m / 1,819 ft
13 Triumph Tower

544 m / 1,785 ft
14 One World Trade Center

541 m / 1,776 ft
15 Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre

530 m / 1,739 ft
16 CITIC Tower

528 m / 1,731 ft
17 Nina Tower

518 m / 1,699 ft
18 Dalian Greenland Center

518 m / 1,699 ft
19 Busan Lotte Town Tower

510 m / 1,674 ft
20 TAIPEI 101

508 m / 1,667 ft
21 Federation Tower Spire

506 m / 1,660 ft
22 Greenland Jinmao International Financial Center

500 m / 1,640 ft
23 Tianfu Center

489 m / 1,604 ft
24 International Commerce Centre

484 m / 1,588 ft
25 7 South Dearborn

478 m / 1,567 ft
26 Wuhan Greenland Center

476 m / 1,560 ft
27 Chengdu Greenland Tower

468 m / 1,535 ft
28 R&F Guangdong Building

468 m / 1,535 ft
29 Lakhta Center

462 m / 1,516 ft
30 Vincom Landmark 81

461 m / 1,513 ft
31 The Exchange 106

454 m / 1,488 ft
32 Petronas Twin Tower 1

452 m / 1,483 ft
32 Petronas Twin Tower 2

452 m / 1,483 ft
34 Suzhou IFS

450 m / 1,476 ft
35 Dancing Dragon Tower 1

446 m / 1,463 ft
36 Nanning China Resources Tower

445 m / 1,460 ft
37 Hybrid Timber Tower

444 m / 1,455 ft
38 Wuhan Tower

443 m / 1,454 ft
39 World One

442 m / 1,450 ft
40 111 West 57th Street

435 m / 1,428 ft
41 Multifunctional Highrise Complex - Akhmat Tower

435 m / 1,427 ft
42 Haikou Tower 1

428 m / 1,404 ft
43 Greenland Shandong International Financial Center

428 m / 1,404 ft
44 One Vanderbilt Avenue

427 m / 1,401 ft
45 432 Park Avenue

426 m / 1,397 ft
46 Trump International Hotel & Tower

423 m / 1,389 ft
47 Nanjing Olympic Suning Tower

420 m / 1,377 ft
48 Princess Tower

413 m / 1,356 ft
49 Two International Finance Centre

412 m / 1,352 ft
50 One Tower

405 m / 1,330 ft
51 Guangxi China Resources Tower

403 m / 1,321 ft
52 Guiyang International Financial Center T1

401 m / 1,316 ft
53 23 Marina

392 m / 1,287 ft
54 CITYMARK CENTRE

388 m / 1,274 ft
55 30 Hudson Yards

387 m / 1,270 ft
56 Block H

386 m / 1,266 ft
57 Tour F

386 m / 1,266 ft
58 London Millennium Tower

386 m / 1,265 ft
59 PIF Tower

385 m / 1,263 ft
60 Shun Hing Square

384 m / 1,260 ft
61 Autograph Tower

383 m / 1,256 ft
62 Plaza Rakyat Office Tower

382 m / 1,253 ft
63 Burj Mohammed Bin Rashid

381 m / 1,251 ft
64 Dancing Dragon Tower 2

378 m / 1,240 ft
65 CC3

377 m / 1,236 ft
66 Federation Tower

374 m / 1,226 ft
67 The Address Boulevard

370 m / 1,214 ft
68 Çamlıca Radio & TV Tower

369 m / 1,211 ft
69 Qingdao Hai Tian Center

369 m / 1,210 ft
70 The St. Regis Chicago

363 m / 1,191 ft
71 Almas Tower

360 m / 1,181 ft
72 Hanking Center

359 m / 1,177 ft
73 Greenland Group Suzhou Center

358 m / 1,175 ft
74 STH BNK by Beulah Tower 1

356 m / 1,169 ft
75 Raffles City Chongqing T3N

354 m / 1,163 ft
76 Raffles City Chongqing T4N

354 m / 1,163 ft
77 OKO - Residential Tower

354 m / 1,162 ft
78 Forum 66 Tower 1

351 m / 1,150 ft
79 Diagonal Tower

343 m / 1,127 ft
80 Four Seasons Place

343 m / 1,124 ft
81 Sapphire Tower

341 m / 1,119 ft
82 Comcast Technology Center

339 m / 1,112 ft
83 Mercury City Tower

339 m / 1,112 ft
84 Taipei Twin Tower 1

337 m / 1,106 ft
85 Wilshire Grand Center

335 m / 1,100 ft
86 DAMAC Heights

335 m / 1,099 ft
87 Thamrin Nine Tower 1

334 m / 1,094 ft
88 SkyWalk Residence

333 m / 1,093 ft
89 China World Tower

330 m / 1,083 ft
90 3 World Trade Center

329 m / 1,079 ft
91 Zhuhai Tower

329 m / 1,079 ft
92 The One

328 m / 1,077 ft
93 Salesforce Tower

326 m / 1,070 ft
94 The Brooklyn Tower

325 m / 1,066 ft
95 Nina Tower

320 m / 1,051 ft
96 Palais Royale

320 m / 1,050 ft
97 Hermitage Plaza South Tower

320 m / 1,050 ft
98 Hermitage Plaza East Tower

320 m / 1,050 ft
99 Signature Tower

320 m / 1,050 ft
100 Sinar Mas Center 1

320 m / 1,050 ft
101 Bestseller Tower

320 m / 1,050 ft
102 Waterview Tower

319 m / 1,047 ft
103 Yongsan IBD Pentominium 1

319 m / 1,047 ft
103 Yongsan IBD Pentominium 2

319 m / 1,047 ft
105 New York Times Tower

319 m / 1,046 ft
106 Agaoglu Tower 1

315 m / 1,033 ft
107 The Spiral

314 m / 1,030 ft
108 Abu Dhabi Plaza

311 m / 1,020 ft
109 Ocean Heights

310 m / 1,017 ft
110 Menara TM

310 m / 1,017 ft
111 Pearl River Tower

310 m / 1,016 ft
112 Lokhandwala Minerva

307 m / 1,007 ft
113 The Shard

306 m / 1,004 ft
114 Northeast Asia Trade Tower

305 m / 1,001 ft
115 Shining Tower

304 m / 997 ft
116 One Manhattan West

304 m / 996 ft
117 Jiangxi Nanchang Greenland Central Plaza, Parcel A

303 m / 994 ft
117 Jiangxi Nanchang Greenland Central Plaza, Parcel B

303 m / 994 ft
119 Merkez Ankara Office Tower

301 m / 988 ft
120 Greenland Center North Tower

301 m / 988 ft
121 Lokhandwala Minerva

301 m / 986 ft
122 Torre Costanera

300 m / 984 ft
123 The Cloud Tower 1

300 m / 984 ft
124 50 Hudson Yards

299 m / 981 ft
125 Comcast Center

297 m / 974 ft
126 Union Centre

295 m / 968 ft
127 Millennium Hotel

294 m / 965 ft
128 The Blade

293 m / 960 ft
129 Haeundae I Park Marina Tower 2

292 m / 958 ft
130 220 Central Park South

290 m / 950 ft
131 Plaza 66

288 m / 945 ft
132 Guoco Tower

284 m / 931 ft
133 Grand Tower

283 m / 928 ft
134 World One

280 m / 919 ft
135 Zhengzhou Greenland Plaza

280 m / 919 ft
136 Taipei Twin Tower 2

280 m / 919 ft
137 Torre KOI

279 m / 916 ft
138 ICD Brookfield Place

279 m / 916 ft
139 15 Hudson Yards

279 m / 914 ft
140 22 Bishopsgate

278 m / 913 ft
141 The St. Regis Toronto

277 m / 908 ft
142 Baku Tower

276 m / 906 ft
143 Scotia Tower

275 m / 902 ft
144 Guiyang International Financial Center T2

275 m / 902 ft
145 Bahria Town ICON

273 m / 896 ft
146 Haeundae I Park Marina Tower 1

273 m / 895 ft
147 Aura at College Park

272 m / 892 ft
148 Taipei Nanshan Plaza

271 m / 891 ft
149 One Barangaroo

271 m / 890 ft
150 505 George Street

270 m / 887 ft
151 55 Bishopsgate

269 m / 881 ft
152 DAMAC Paramount Hotel & Residences

268 m / 879 ft
152 DAMAC Towers by Paramount, Tower 1

268 m / 879 ft
152 DAMAC Towers By Paramount, Tower 2

268 m / 879 ft
152 DAMAC Towers by Paramount, Tower 3

268 m / 879 ft
156 Nation Towers Residential Lofts

268 m / 879 ft
157 Diamond of Istanbul

268 m / 879 ft
158 Jiangxi Nanchang Greenland Zifeng Tower

268 m / 879 ft
159 10 Hudson Yards

268 m / 878 ft
160 Capital Tower 1

267 m / 876 ft
160 Capital Tower 2

267 m / 876 ft
162 23 Toronto Street

267 m / 875 ft
163 Nest One

267 m / 874 ft
164 Torre Mitikah

266 m / 872 ft
165 Eight Spruce Street

265 m / 870 ft
166 Energy Tower at City Center

265 m / 869 ft
167 The Address Residence Sky View Tower 1

264 m / 867 ft
168 Trump World Tower

262 m / 861 ft
169 Nathani Heights

262 m / 858 ft
170 Three Sixty West Tower B

260 m / 853 ft
171 Beijing Greenland Center

260 m / 853 ft
172 The Cloud Tower 2

260 m / 853 ft
173 Commerzbank Tower

259 m / 850 ft
174 FIVE Beach