Mitsubishi Group - The Skyscraper Center

CTBUH Silver Member

Mitsubishi Electric US, Inc. Elevators & Escalators

Overview
Buildings
Initiatives

About

Member Offices: Tokyo

Website: http://www.mitsubishielectric.com/

A comprehensive real estate developer, Mitsubishi Estate Co., Ltd. boasts the leading position in the Japanese market, operating a spectrum of businesses in diverse fields related to real estate, including an office building business centered on the Marunouchi district in central Tokyo, a retail property business, a residential business and a hotel business.

The strength of the Mitsubishi Estate Group lies in its comprehensive business structure, which encompasses Group members that seamlessly cover businesses ranging from development to leasing and property management. Looking at the real estate industry in countries overseas, in most places the industry is divided into two main groups: developers and property managers. In contrast, the Mitsubishi Estate Group operates under a policy of maintaining ownership of the majority of the properties that it has developed.

Fields of Expertise

Construction / Contractor

Buildings

Please note that all heights shown in italics/red are estimated heights. These have been calculated based on known floor counts for the building, then extrapolated through analyzing typically hundreds of buildings of the same function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard building features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of these estimations.

Rank	Name	City	Completion	Height
1	Shanghai Tower	Shanghai	2015	632 m / 2,073 ft
2	Lotte World Tower	Seoul	2017	554.5 m / 1,819 ft
3	Petronas Twin Tower 1	Kuala Lumpur	1998	451.9 m / 1,483 ft
4	One Bangkok O4H4	Bangkok	2025	436.1 m / 1,431 ft
5	Jin Mao Tower	Shanghai	1999	420.5 m / 1,380 ft
6	LCT The Sharp Landmark Tower	Busan	2019	411.6 m / 1,350 ft
7	23 Marina	Dubai	2012	392.4 m / 1,287 ft
8	Tokyo Torch	Tokyo	2027	390 m / 1,280 ft
9	Shun Hing Square	Shenzhen	1996	384 m / 1,260 ft
10	Bank of China Tower	Hong Kong	1990	367.4 m / 1,205 ft

Associated companies

Subsidiary companies

Mitsubishi Corporation

Mitsubishi Elevator and Escalator

Mitsubishi Estate Company, Ltd

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries

Mitsubishi Elevator Europe

Mitsubishi Estate A&E

Mitsubishi Estate Asia

Mitsubishi Jisho Sekkei Inc

Rockefeller Group

Subsidiary companies

Mitsubishi Corporation

Mitsubishi Elevator and Escalator

Mitsubishi Estate Company, Ltd

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries

Mitsubishi Elevator Europe

Mitsubishi Estate A&E

Mitsubishi Estate Asia

Mitsubishi Jisho Sekkei Inc

Rockefeller Group

Rank	Name	City	Completion	Height
1	Shanghai Tower	Shanghai	2015	632 m / 2,073 ft
2	Lotte World Tower	Seoul	2017	555 m / 1,819 ft
3	Petronas Twin Tower 1	Kuala Lumpur	1998	452 m / 1,483 ft
4	One Bangkok O4H4	Bangkok	2025	436 m / 1,431 ft
5	Jin Mao Tower	Shanghai	1999	421 m / 1,380 ft
6	LCT The Sharp Landmark Tower	Busan	2019	412 m / 1,350 ft
7	23 Marina	Dubai	2012	392 m / 1,287 ft
8	Tokyo Torch	Tokyo	2027	390 m / 1,280 ft
9	Shun Hing Square	Shenzhen	1996	384 m / 1,260 ft
10	Bank of China Tower	Hong Kong	1990	367 m / 1,205 ft
11	Galaxy World Tower 1	Shenzhen	2023	356 m / 1,168 ft
11	Galaxy World Tower 2	Shenzhen	2023	356 m / 1,168 ft
13	JW Marriott Marquis Hotel Dubai Tower 1	Dubai	2012	355 m / 1,166 ft
13	JW Marriott Marquis Hotel Dubai Tower 2	Dubai	2013	355 m / 1,166 ft
15	Emirates Tower One	Dubai	2000	355 m / 1,163 ft
16	85 Sky Tower	Kaohsiung	1997	348 m / 1,140 ft
17	LCT The Sharp Residential Tower A	Busan	2019	339 m / 1,113 ft
18	West Pearl Tower	Chengdu	2004	339 m / 1,112 ft
19	LCT The Sharp Residential Tower B	Busan	2019	333 m / 1,093 ft
20	Tokyo Tower	Tokyo	1958	333 m / 1,092 ft
21	Green Energy Superblock Oasis Central Sudirman Tower 2	Jakarta	2028	331 m / 1,086 ft
22	The Landmark	Abu Dhabi	2013	324 m / 1,063 ft
23	Burj Al Arab	Dubai	1999	321 m / 1,053 ft
24	Kingdom Centre	Riyadh	2002	302 m / 992 ft
25	Doosan Haeundae We've the Zenith Tower A	Busan	2011	300 m / 984 ft
26	Torre Costanera	Santiago	2014	300 m / 984 ft
27	Abeno Harukas	Osaka	2014	300 m / 984 ft
28	Four Seasons Private Residences	Bangkok	2019	300 m / 983 ft
29	Landmark Tower	Yokohama	1993	296 m / 972 ft
30	C Future City East Tower	Shenzhen	2022	291 m / 954 ft
30	C Future City West Tower	Shenzhen	2022	291 m / 954 ft
32	One Bangkok Phase 3 Tower 2	Bangkok	2024	285 m / 934 ft
33	Cheung Kong Centre	Hong Kong	1999	283 m / 928 ft
34	Excellence Century Plaza Tower 1	Shenzhen	2010	280 m / 919 ft
35	CapitaSpring	Singapore	2021	280 m / 919 ft
36	One Bangkok Phase 2 Residential Tower	Bangkok	2023	278 m / 911 ft
37	Green Energy Superblock Oasis Central Sudirman Tower 1	Jakarta	2028	276 m / 906 ft
38	One City Centre	Bangkok	2023	276 m / 905 ft
39	Shanghai SK Group Tower	Shanghai	2019	275 m / 902 ft
40	One Bangkok Phase 1 Office Tower 1	Bangkok	2023	274 m / 900 ft
41	Taipei Nanshan Plaza	Taipei	2018	272 m / 891 ft
42	21st Century Tower	Dubai	2003	269 m / 883 ft
43	Jiangxi Nanchang Greenland Zifeng Tower	Nanchang	2015	268 m / 879 ft
44	Al Faisaliah Center	Riyadh	2000	267 m / 876 ft
45	One Bangkok Phase 2 Office Tower	Bangkok	2023	264 m / 865 ft
46	Salesforce Tower	Sydney	2022	263 m / 863 ft
47	Trinity Tower	Jakarta	2021	263 m / 863 ft
48	Grand Hyatt Metrocenter	Taguig City	2016	259 m / 850 ft
49	Comcast Building	New York City	1933	259 m / 850 ft
50	One Bangkok Phase 3 Residential Tower	Bangkok	2024	251 m / 824 ft
51	Excellence Century Plaza Tower 2	Shenzhen	2010	250 m / 820 ft
52	KLI 63 Building	Seoul	1985	250 m / 819 ft
53	CapitaGreen	Singapore	2014	242 m / 794 ft
54	Sunshine 60 Tower	Tokyo	1978	240 m / 787 ft
55	Alvear Tower Puerto Madero	Buenos Aires	2018	235 m / 772 ft
56	Tower Financial Center	Panama City	2011	231 m / 758 ft
57	Kuwait Investment Authority Headquarters	Kuwait City	2018	231 m / 758 ft
58	Kokusai Shin-Akasaka East Tower	Tokyo	2028	230 m / 755 ft
59	1251 Avenue of the Americas	New York City	1972	229 m / 750 ft
60	1072 West Peachtree Street	Atlanta	-	223 m / 733 ft
61	Taikang Headquarters Building	Beijing	2021	223 m / 733 ft
62	Times Square Excellence	Shenzhen	2006	218 m / 715 ft
63	One Bangkok Phase 2 Tower 3	Bangkok	2023	216 m / 710 ft
64	Tokyo Torch Tokiwabashi Tower	Tokyo	2021	212 m / 696 ft
65	The Parkhouse Nishi Shinjuku Tower 60	Tokyo	2017	209 m / 686 ft
66	Ping An Asset Tower	Shenzhen	2022	209 m / 684 ft
67	McGraw-Hill Building	New York City	1972	205 m / 674 ft
68	8 Bishopsgate	London	2023	204 m / 668 ft
69	Japan Post Tower	Tokyo	2012	200 m / 656 ft
70	LN Garden Hotel, Zhanjiang	Zhanjiang	2011	200 m / 656 ft
71	Soleil Danang by Wyndham Tower 1	Da Nang	2023	199 m / 653 ft
71	Soleil Danang by Wyndham Tower 2	Da Nang	2022	199 m / 653 ft
73	Lodha Bellissimo	Mumbai	2012	198 m / 648 ft
74	Rose Hill	New York City	2021	195 m / 639 ft
75	Nippon Television Tower	Tokyo	2003	193 m / 633 ft
76	Changjiang Center	Shenzhen	2019	192 m / 630 ft
77	Excellence Century Plaza Tower 3	Shenzhen	2010	185 m / 607 ft
78	The Okura Prestige Tower	Tokyo	2019	184 m / 604 ft
79	One Bangkok Phase 1 Office Tower 2	Bangkok	2023	183 m / 599 ft
80	The Tower, One St George Wharf	London	2014	181 m / 593 ft
81	Celanese Building	New York City	1973	180 m / 592 ft
82	msb Tamachi Tamachi Station Tower N	Tokyo	2020	180 m / 591 ft
83	Toranomon 2 Chome District Redevelopment	Tokyo	2023	180 m / 591 ft
84	Grand Front Osaka Tower A	Osaka	2013	179 m / 588 ft
85	Otemachi Place West Tower	Tokyo	2018	179 m / 587 ft
86	1271 Avenue of the Americas	New York City	2020	179 m / 587 ft
87	W-Comfort Towers East	Tokyo	2004	179 m / 586 ft
88	Otemachi Financial City South Tower	Tokyo	2012	177 m / 581 ft
89	Lehman Building	New York City	2001	175 m / 575 ft
90	The Parkhouse Harumi Towers Tiaro Residence	Tokyo	2016	175 m / 573 ft
91	Dai Nagoya Building	Nagoya	2015	175 m / 573 ft
92	The Ruby	Mumbai	2014	174 m / 569 ft
93	Siroco Tower	Mexico City	2015	173 m / 568 ft
94	Queen's Tower A	Yokohama	1995	172 m / 564 ft
95	Twin Oaks Place West Tower	Mandaluyong	2014	172 m / 563 ft
96	Kyobashi EDOGRAND	Tokyo	2016	170 m / 559 ft
97	Marunouchi Park Building	Tokyo	2009	170 m / 558 ft
98	msb Tamachi Tamachi Station Tower S	Tokyo	2018	170 m / 558 ft
99	The Parkhouse Harumi Towers Krono Residence	Tokyo	2014	170 m / 556 ft
100	Continental Center	New York City	1983	169 m / 554 ft
101	Otemachi Financial City Grand Cube	Tokyo	2016	168 m / 552 ft
102	Sukoon Tower	Manama	2017	168 m / 551 ft
103	International Mall Office Building	Chengdu	2013	168 m / 551 ft
104	One Blackfriars	London	2019	166 m / 546 ft
105	Seaton Plaza Hotel Tower	Chengdu	2015	166 m / 544 ft
105	Seaton Plaza Office Tower 1	Chengdu	2014	166 m / 544 ft
105	Seaton Plaza Office Tower 2	Chengdu	2014	166 m / 544 ft
108	Twin Parks Left Wing	Tokyo	2002	165 m / 541 ft
108	Twin Parks Right Wing	Tokyo	2002	165 m / 541 ft
110	Otemachi Place East Tower	Tokyo	2018	165 m / 541 ft
111	Tokyo Building	Tokyo	2006	164 m / 538 ft
112	THE ICON	Shenzhen	2015	162 m / 531 ft
113	Soleil Danang by Wyndham Tower 3	Da Nang	2021	160 m / 525 ft
114	Nihon Seimei Marunouchi Building	Tokyo	2004	160 m / 525 ft
115	Sekaiboeki Center Building	Tokyo	1970	158 m / 518 ft
116	Tanzania Ports Authority Headquarters	Dar es Salaam	2016	157 m / 515 ft
117	International Building	New York City	1935	156 m / 512 ft
118	Excellence Century Plaza Tower 4	Shenzhen	2010	156 m / 512 ft
119	Shenzhen Xinhe World Office Tower A	Shenzhen	2015	156 m / 511 ft
119	Shenzhen Xinhe World Office Tower B	Shenzhen	2015	156 m / 511 ft
121	Nikkei Building	Tokyo	2009	155 m / 509 ft
122	Yokohama City Hall	Yokohama	2020	155 m / 508 ft
123	SKYZ Tower & Garden	Tokyo	2015	154 m / 505 ft
124	Otemachi Financial City North Tower	Tokyo	2012	154 m / 505 ft
125	Hilltop Tower	Tokyo	2005	154 m / 505 ft
126	W-Comfort Towers West	Tokyo	2005	153 m / 503 ft
127	Century Diamond Tower	Makati	2019	153 m / 502 ft
128	Bank of Yokohama	Yokohama	1993	153 m / 502 ft
129	Mitsubishi Jyuko Yokohama Building	Yokohama	1993	152 m / 498 ft
130	Nabule Yokohama Tower and Residence	Yokohama	2007	150 m / 492 ft
131	Marunouchi Eiraku Building	Tokyo	2012	150 m / 492 ft
132	Otemachi Park Building	Tokyo	2017	150 m / 492 ft
133	Constellation Place	Los Angeles	2003	150 m / 490 ft
134	200 East 83rd Street	New York City	2022	149 m / 489 ft
135	Jack House	Kyiv	2017	149 m / 489 ft
136	One Rockefeller Plaza	New York City	1937	149 m / 489 ft
137	555 Mission Street	San Francisco	2008	148 m / 487 ft
138	Pan Peninsula East Tower	London	2008	148 m / 486 ft
139	Taiyo Life Shinagawa Building	Tokyo	2003	148 m / 486 ft
140	St. Regis San Francisco	San Francisco	2005	148 m / 484 ft
141	Marunouchi Kitaguchi Building	Tokyo	2004	147 m / 484 ft
142	Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Building	Tokyo	2003	147 m / 482 ft
143	Meiji Yasuda Life Building	Tokyo	2004	147 m / 482 ft
144	Tokyo Sankei New Building	Tokyo	2000	146 m / 479 ft
145	Kabukiza Tower	Tokyo	2013	146 m / 477 ft
146	CO･MO･RE Yotsuya	Tokyo	2020	145 m / 475 ft
147	Canon S Tower	Tokyo	2003	144 m / 473 ft
148	The Yokohama Towers (East)	Yokohama	2003	144 m / 472 ft
148	The Yokohama Towers (West)	Yokohama	2001	144 m / 472 ft
150	Melbourne Quarter East Tower	Melbourne	2020	143 m / 469 ft
151	Akasaka Park Building	Tokyo	1993	141 m / 463 ft
152	Maui I	Rosario	2014	141 m / 462 ft
153	World City Breeze Tower	Tokyo	2007	140 m / 459 ft
153	World City Capital Tower	Tokyo	2007	140 m / 459 ft
155	World City Aqua Tower	Tokyo	2007	139 m / 455 ft
156	Queen's Tower B	Yokohama	1997	138 m / 452 ft
157	The Point	Guayaquil	2014	137 m / 448 ft
158	Tekko Building	Tokyo	2015	135 m / 443 ft
159	Shiodome Building	Tokyo	2007	134 m / 438 ft
160	Fukoku Seimei Building	Osaka	2010	133 m / 436 ft
161	Shibuya Cross Tower	Tokyo	1975	131 m / 430 ft
162	Sky Habitat Block 7	Singapore	2015	131 m / 429 ft
162	Sky Habitat Block 9	Singapore	2015	131 m / 429 ft
164	Shinjuku Kokusai Building - Hilton Tokyo	Tokyo	1984	130 m / 427 ft
165	75 Rockefeller Plaza	New York City	1947	129 m / 424 ft
166	Skybridge	Chicago	2003	128 m / 421 ft
167	Sky Vue Condos Tower 1	Singapore	2016	125 m / 410 ft
167	Sky Vue Condos Tower 2	Singapore	2016	125 m / 410 ft
169	1270 Avenue of the Americas	New York City	1932	125 m / 409 ft
170	Museum Tower	Chicago	2006	125 m / 409 ft
171	Pan Peninsula West Tower	London	2008	122 m / 400 ft
172	Keidanren Kaikan	Tokyo	2009	122 m / 400 ft
173	Shibuya Chome 17 District Urban Redevelopment	Tokyo	2024	120 m / 394 ft
174	Asahi Seimei Otemachi Building	Tokyo	1971	120 m / 392 ft
175	Tokyo Toranomon Global Square	Tokyo	2020	119 m / 391 ft
176	Icon 23	Zapopan	2011	116 m / 382 ft
177	Nishi-Shinbashi Square	Tokyo	2014	116 m / 380 ft
178	Mitsubishi Corporation Building	Tokyo	2006	115 m / 377 ft
179	Risona Maruha Building Redevelopment	Tokyo	2016	115 m / 377 ft
180	Palace Building	Tokyo	2012	114 m / 374 ft
181	Palace Hotel Tokyo	Tokyo	2012	114 m / 374 ft
182	SIT Tower	Dubai	2012	113 m / 371 ft
183	8th Avenue Residence	Fort Lauderdale	2016	113 m / 369 ft
184	The Peninsula Tokyo	Tokyo	2007	111 m / 365 ft
185	Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Bank Head Office	Tokyo	1980	111 m / 363 ft
186	Vientiane Golden Bay Plaza 1	Zhanjiang	2011	110 m / 361 ft
186	Vientiane Golden Bay Plaza 2	Zhanjiang	2011	110 m / 361 ft
186	Vientiane Golden Bay Plaza 3	Zhanjiang	2011	110 m / 361 ft
189	Kokusai Shin-Akasaka West Tower	Tokyo	2028	110 m / 361 ft
190	Prinsenhof	The Hague	2005	110 m / 359 ft
191	Queen's Tower C	Yokohama	1997	109 m / 358 ft
192	M.M. Towers the East	Yokohama	2003	109 m / 358 ft
192	M.M. Towers the South	Yokohama	2003	109 m / 358 ft
192	M.M. Towers the West	Yokohama	2003	109 m / 358 ft
195	M.M. Towers Foresis-L	Yokohama	2007	107 m / 352 ft
195	M.M. Towers Foresis-R	Yokohama	2007	107 m / 352 ft
197	Dai-ichi Hotel Tokyo	Tokyo	1993	107 m / 352 ft
198	Kakyoin Square	Sendai, Miyagi	1999	106 m / 349 ft
199	Yokohama Bay Hotel Tokyu	Yokohama	1997	105 m / 345 ft
200	Bank of Ceylon Headquarters	Colombo	1985	105 m / 344 ft
201	Generali Tower at Gran Rubina Office Park	Jakarta	2015	104 m / 342 ft
202	Shin-Saiwaibashi Building	Tokyo	1996	102 m / 335 ft
203	LINK PHX	Phoenix	2019	102 m / 335 ft
204	NHK Hiroshima	Hiroshima	1994	101 m / 332 ft
205	Angel Court	London	2017	101 m / 330 ft
206	One Bangkok Phase 1 Hotel Tower	Bangkok	2023	101 m / 330 ft
207	Dominanta 1	St. Petersburg	2010	100 m / 328 ft
207	Dominanta 2	St. Petersburg	2010	100 m / 328 ft
207	Dominanta 3	St. Petersburg	2010	100 m / 328 ft
207	Dominanta 4	St. Petersburg	2010	100 m / 328 ft
211	Alpha Park, Southeast Building	Hangzhou	2021	100 m / 328 ft
212	Covent Garden Tower B	Brussels	2008	100 m / 327 ft
213	Kokusai Shin-Akasaka East Building	Tokyo	1980	100 m / 327 ft
214	I & M Bank Tower	Nairobi	2001	99 m / 325 ft
215	W Barcelona Hotel	Barcelona	2009	99 m / 324 ft
216	Doreen Tower	Dhaka	2013	92 m / 302 ft
217	The Parkhouse Hiroshima Tower	Hiroshima	2016	91 m / 297 ft
218	Argyle Aoyama	Tokyo	2020	90 m / 295 ft
219	Tokyo Bank Association Building	Tokyo	1993	90 m / 295 ft
220	Boro Tower	Tysons Corner	2019	87 m / 286 ft
221	Quercia	Milan	1996	87 m / 285 ft
221	Sequoia	Milan	1996	87 m / 285 ft
223	Plaza Tower	Costa Mesa	1992	86 m / 283 ft
224	Le Mirage	Utrecht	2009	86 m / 281 ft
225	London Television Centre	London	1972	85 m / 278 ft
226	Shinagawa Crystal Square	Tokyo	1994	84 m / 277 ft
227	JX Building	Tokyo	1970	84 m / 276 ft
228	Alpha Park, Northeast Building	Hangzhou	2021	83 m / 272 ft
228	Alpha Park, Southwest Building	Hangzhou	2021	83 m / 272 ft
230	ASML Toren	Veldhoven	2003	83 m / 271 ft
231	Kokusai Akasaka Building	Tokyo	1973	81 m / 267 ft
232	Porta Firal Auditori	Barcelona	2013	80 m / 262 ft
233	Muzentoren	The Hague	2000	78 m / 256 ft
234	Kokusai Shin-Akasaka West Building	Tokyo	1980	77 m / 252 ft
235	Prinsenhof Residential Block 1	The Hague	2005	75 m / 246 ft
235	Prinsenhof Residential Block 2	The Hague	2005	75 m / 246 ft
235	Prinsenhof Residential Block 3	The Hague	2005	75 m / 246 ft
238	Alpha Park, Northwest Building	Hangzhou	2021	74 m / 243 ft
238	Evergreen Tower Cyberwalk	Gurgaon	2012	74 m / 243 ft
240	Nittochi Building	Tokyo	1974	73 m / 238 ft
241	Mastery by Crown Group	Sydney	2023	68 m / 223 ft
242	The Okura Heritage Wing	Tokyo	2019	64 m / 211 ft
243	Savya Financial Center North Tower	Taguig City	2021	61 m / 200 ft
243	Savya Financial Center South Tower	Taguig City	2022	61 m / 200 ft
245	Goko Building	Tokyo	2023	60 m / 197 ft
246	The Parkhouse Gran Sanbancho 26	Tokyo	2024	60 m / 197 ft
247	Flushing Commons Phase I	New York City	2017	56 m / 184 ft
248	Central Saint Giles	London	2010	51 m / 167 ft
249	Matilda Apartments	London	2010	49 m / 159 ft
250	Mita 1 Chome Project	Tokyo	2024	46 m / 149 ft
251	Soleil Danang by Wyndham Tower 4	Da Nang	2023	- m / - ft
252	16 Dupont Street	New York City	2025	- m / - ft
253	72 Upper Ground	London	2026	- m / - ft
254	Tokio Marine & Nichido Fire Insurance Headquarters	Tokyo	2028	- m / - ft
255	Flushing Commons Phase II	New York City	-	- m / - ft

CTBUH Initiatives Involving Mitsubishi Group

Top Company Rankings: The World’s 100 Tallest Buildings

13 October 2016

The Council is pleased to announce the Top Company Rankings for numerous disciplines as derived from the list of projects appearing in 100 of the World’s Tallest Buildings.

CTBUH 12th Annual Awards Executive Table Sponsor

07 November 2013

The CTBUH 12th Annual awards ceremony and dinner was held immediately after the afternoon Symposium in nearby S.R. Crown Hall.

CTBUH 11th Annual Awards Executive Table Sponsor

18 October 2012

The CTBUH 11th Annual awards ceremony and dinner was held immediately after the afternoon Symposium in nearby S.R. Crown Hall.

CTBUH 2012 Shanghai Conference Silver+ Sponsor

19–21 September 2012

That the 21st Century will be the age of the Asian Skyscraper seems indisputable. Already, the past two decades have witnessed a major shift in tall buildings from west to east.

CTBUH 10th Annual Awards Executive Table Sponsor

03 November 2011

The CTBUH 10th Annual awards ceremony and dinner was held immediately after the afternoon Symposium in nearby S.R. Crown Hall.

CTBUH 9th Annual Awards Executive Table Sponsor

21 October 2010

The CTBUH 9th Annual awards ceremony and dinner was held immediately after the afternoon Symposium in nearby S.R. Crown Hall.