WINDTECH Consultants is a company of consulting engineers specializing in the analysis of wind effects on buildings, structures and the environment. Since 1991, the company has been providing wind engineering and related high technology services for over 2,000 major building projects, assisting planners and building design professionals.
The trend to building taller, larger and lighter structures has highlighted the need for specialist services in providing accurate analyses of the effect of winds. This generally results in significant savings in the cost of the facade and the structure in comparison with the use of estimates from wind loading standards.
Analysis techniques developed by WINDTECH Consultants over the past few years place the company at the forefront of its field in the analysis of the effect of wind on the most complex structures.
Engineering, Multi-discipline; Environmental Engineering; Wind Engineering
Please note that all heights shown in italics/red are estimated heights. These have been calculated based on known floor counts for the building, then extrapolated through analyzing typically hundreds of buildings of the same function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard building features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of these estimations.
RANK
|
Name
|
Status
Completed Architecturally Topped Out Structurally Topped Out Under Construction On Hold Proposed Vision Never Completed Demolished Competition Entry Canceled Proposed Renovation Under Renovation Renovated Under Demolition |
Height
|
---|---|---|---|
1 | JW Marriott Marquis Hotel Dubai Tower 1 | 355.4 m / 1,166 ft | |
2 | JW Marriott Marquis Hotel Dubai Tower 2 | 355.4 m / 1,166 ft | |
3 | The A-Tower | 334 m / 1,096 ft | |
4 | The Index | 326 m / 1,070 ft | |
5 | Q1 Tower | 322.5 m / 1,058 ft | |
6 | Kempinski Hotel & Residences | 308 m / 1,010 ft | |
7 | Burj Rafal | 307.9 m / 1,010 ft | |
8 | Lokhandwala Minerva | 300.6 m / 986 ft | |
9 | Gama Tower | 285.5 m / 937 ft | |
10 | 8 Conlay Tower A | 277 m / 909 ft |
CTBUH MEP Systems Committee, 2018 – Present
CTBUH Expert Peer Review Committee, 2018 – Present
CTBUH South East Asia (SEA) Chapter, 2023 – Present
31 May 2018
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CTBUH Names 2024 Best Tall Building Worldwide
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Please note that all heights shown in italics/red are estimated heights. These have been calculated based on known floor counts for the building, then extrapolated through analyzing typically hundreds of buildings of the same function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard building features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of these estimations.
RANK
|
Name
|
Completion
|
Height
|
Floors
|
Function
|
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Marina 106 | Dubai | - |
445 m / 1,460 ft |
104 | Residential |
2 | Imperial Tower 3 | Mumbai | - |
400 m / 1,312 ft |
116 | Residential |
3 | JW Marriott Marquis Hotel Dubai Tower 1 | Dubai | 2012 |
355 m / 1,166 ft |
82 | Hotel |
3 | JW Marriott Marquis Hotel Dubai Tower 2 | Dubai | 2013 |
355 m / 1,166 ft |
82 | Hotel |
5 | Signature Towers Office | Dubai | - |
351 m / 1,152 ft |
79 | Office |
6 | The A-Tower | Dubai | 2021 |
334 m / 1,096 ft |
62 | Residential |
7 | The Index | Dubai | 2010 |
326 m / 1,070 ft |
80 | Residential / Office |
8 | Q1 Tower | Gold Coast | 2005 |
323 m / 1,058 ft |
78 | Residential |
9 | Kempinski Hotel & Residences | Kuala Lumpur | 2025 |
308 m / 1,010 ft |
72 | Residential / Hotel |
10 | Burj Rafal | Riyadh | 2014 |
308 m / 1,010 ft |
68 | Residential / Hotel |
11 | Aspire Tower | Parramatta | - |
305 m / 1,001 ft |
90 | Hotel / Residential |
12 | Signature Towers Hotel | Dubai | - |
305 m / 1,001 ft |
65 | Hotel |
13 | Lokhandwala Minerva | Mumbai | 2023 |
301 m / 986 ft |
78 | Residential |
14 | Brys Buzz | Greater Noida | - |
300 m / 984 ft |
82 | Residential |
15 | Spirit | Gold Coast | - |
298 m / 979 ft |
89 | Residential |
16 | Gama Tower | Jakarta | 2016 |
286 m / 937 ft |
64 | Hotel / Office |
17 | 8 Conlay Tower A | Kuala Lumpur | 2025 |
277 m / 909 ft |
61 | Residential |
18 | CapitaSpring | Singapore | 2021 |
276 m / 906 ft |
51 | Office / Hotel |
19 | Menara Astra | Jakarta | 2017 |
262 m / 858 ft |
47 | Office |
20 | 8 Conlay Tower B | Kuala Lumpur | 2025 |
260 m / 853 ft |
56 | Serviced Apartments |
21 | 1 William Street | Brisbane | 2016 |
260 m / 852 ft |
46 | Office |
22 | Salesforce Tower | Sydney | 2022 |
258 m / 845 ft |
55 | Office |
23 | Conrad Dubai | Dubai | 2013 |
251 m / 824 ft |
51 | Hotel / Office |
24 | Signature Towers Residential | Dubai | - |
251 m / 823 ft |
52 | Residential |
25 | Skysuites @ Anson Enggor Street | Singapore | 2014 |
250 m / 820 ft |
72 | Residential |
26 | The 42 | Kolkata | 2019 |
249 m / 817 ft |
65 | Residential |
27 | Marina Bay Financial Centre Office Tower II | Singapore | 2010 |
245 m / 804 ft |
50 | Office |
28 | World Capital Tower | Jakarta | 2019 |
244 m / 802 ft |
51 | Office |
29 | Soul | Gold Coast | 2012 |
243 m / 796 ft |
76 | Residential |
30 | Marina Bay Financial Centre Office Tower III | Singapore | 2012 |
240 m / 786 ft |
46 | Office |
31 | The Greenland Centre | Sydney | 2021 |
236 m / 773 ft |
67 | Residential |
32 | Palm Tower | Dubai | 2020 |
232 m / 760 ft |
53 | Residential / Hotel |
33 | Empire Tower | Abu Dhabi | - |
230 m / 755 ft |
57 | Residential |
34 | Shangri-La Cambodia | Phnom Penh | 2022 |
228 m / 749 ft |
55 | Office / Hotel |
35 | Marina Bay Suites | Singapore | 2013 |
227 m / 744 ft |
66 | Residential |
36 | Lodha Venezia | Mumbai | 2017 |
227 m / 744 ft |
65 | Residential |
37 | Marina One | Singapore | 2017 |
225 m / 740 ft |
34 | Office |
38 | 6 & 8 Parramatta Square | Parramatta | 2022 |
223 m / 733 ft |
53 | Office |
39 | Marina Bay Residences | Singapore | 2010 |
222 m / 728 ft |
55 | Residential |
40 | Telkom Landmark Tower 2 | Jakarta | 2017 |
220 m / 722 ft |
46 | Office |
41 | One Shenton Tower 1 | Singapore | 2011 |
214 m / 702 ft |
50 | Residential |
42 | Lodha Azzuro | Mumbai | 2022 |
213 m / 698 ft |
61 | Residential |
43 | The Independent | Austin | 2019 |
211 m / 694 ft |
58 | Residential |
44 | Park Terraces Point Tower | Makati | 2016 |
210 m / 689 ft |
59 | Residential |
45 | Capital Plaza Residential Towers | Abu Dhabi | 2011 |
210 m / 689 ft |
51 | Residential |
46 | World Trade Centre 3 | Jakarta | 2018 |
209 m / 686 ft |
44 | Office |
47 | 88 Melbourne | Melbourne | - |
209 m / 684 ft |
61 | Residential / Retail |
48 | Resorts World Las Vegas Tower I | Las Vegas | 2021 |
205 m / 674 ft |
57 | Hotel / Casino |
49 | The Peak Residential Tower 1 | Phnom Penh | 2021 |
205 m / 672 ft |
55 | Residential |
49 | The Peak Residential Tower 2 | Phnom Penh | 2021 |
205 m / 672 ft |
55 | Residential |
51 | Sky Fort | Sofia | 2024 |
202 m / 663 ft |
47 | Office |
52 | Lot G Office Towers | Kuala Lumpur | 2013 |
200 m / 656 ft |
45 | Office |
53 | Capital Plaza Office Tower | Abu Dhabi | 2011 |
200 m / 656 ft |
40 | Office |
54 | Lodha Bellissimo Tower 2 | Mumbai | 2012 |
198 m / 648 ft |
53 | Residential |
55 | Lodha Bellissimo | Mumbai | 2012 |
198 m / 648 ft |
48 | Residential |
56 | The Proscenium Residences | Makati | 2022 |
195 m / 641 ft |
57 | Residential |
57 | Lodha Altamount | Mumbai | 2018 |
195 m / 640 ft |
43 | Residential |
58 | DBS Bank Tower | Jakarta | 2013 |
194 m / 636 ft |
37 | Office |
59 | Oasia Hotel Downtown | Singapore | 2016 |
191 m / 626 ft |
27 | Hotel |
60 | Qatar International Islamic Bank Headquarters Tower | Doha | 2014 |
191 m / 626 ft |
45 | Office |
61 | Park Terraces Tower 1 | Makati | 2016 |
187 m / 614 ft |
49 | Residential |
61 | Park Terraces Tower 2 | Makati | 2018 |
187 m / 614 ft |
49 | Residential |
63 | Marina Bay Financial Centre Office Tower I | Singapore | 2010 |
186 m / 611 ft |
33 | Office |
64 | Kuzu Effect | Ankara | 2018 |
186 m / 610 ft |
46 | Residential / Office |
65 | The Proscenium - Kirov Tower | Makati | 2019 |
185 m / 605 ft |
52 | Residential |
66 | C6 Perth | Perth | - |
184 m / 602 ft |
50 | Residential |
67 | Colombo City Center | Colombo | 2019 |
183 m / 600 ft |
48 | Residential / Hotel / Retail |
68 | Chengdu Renheng Fraser Suites | Chengdu | 2010 |
180 m / 590 ft |
40 | Office |
69 | One Shenton Tower 2 | Singapore | 2011 |
178 m / 583 ft |
42 | Residential |
70 | The Proscenium - Sakura Tower | Makati | 2019 |
177 m / 579 ft |
50 | Residential |
71 | Petra Tower | Asuncion | 2024 |
172 m / 564 ft |
44 | Residential |
72 | Exquadra Office Tower | Pasig | 2020 |
167 m / 547 ft |
38 | Office |
73 | Capital Plaza Sofitel Hotel | Abu Dhabi | 2011 |
166 m / 545 ft |
38 | Hotel |
74 | 201 Elizabeth Street Renovation | Sydney | - |
165 m / 541 ft |
41 | Office |
75 | Fraser Suites Chengdu | Chengdu | 2010 |
165 m / 541 ft |
40 | Serviced Apartments |
76 | Icon Residenz 1 & i-SoVo Tower 3A | Petaling Jaya | 2016 |
164 m / 538 ft
Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 42 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 469 other buildings of the same Office / Residential function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
|
42 | Office / Residential |
77 | The Proscenium - Lincoln Tower | Makati | 2019 |
160 m / 527 ft |
44 | Residential |
78 | 88 by JQZ Tower 1 | Sydney | 2022 |
157 m / 515 ft |
49 | Residential |
79 | The Proscenium - Lorraine Tower | Makati | 2020 |
156 m / 512 ft |
42 | Residential |
80 | PSPF Commercial Tower A | Dar es Salaam | 2014 |
153 m / 501 ft |
35 | Office |
80 | PSPF Commercial Tower B | Dar es Salaam | 2014 |
153 m / 501 ft |
35 | Office |
82 | 85 Castlereagh Street | Sydney | 2011 |
151 m / 495 ft |
32 | Retail / Office |
83 | 205 North Quay | Brisbane | 2023 |
151 m / 495 ft |
37 | Office |
84 | Forum Atmosphere Tower 1 | Kolkata | 2019 |
145 m / 476 ft |
40 | Residential |
84 | Forum Atmosphere Tower 2 | Kolkata | 2019 |
145 m / 476 ft |
40 | Residential |
86 | The Marker | London | - |
143 m / 470 ft |
44 | Residential |
87 | Lakeville Residence Tower A | Kuala Lumpur | 2018 |
143 m / 469 ft
Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 42 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 9,377 other buildings of the same Residential function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
|
42 | Residential |
87 | Lakeville Residence Tower B | Kuala Lumpur | 2018 |
143 m / 469 ft
Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 42 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 9,377 other buildings of the same Residential function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
|
42 | Residential |
87 | Lakeville Residence Tower C | Kuala Lumpur | 2019 |
143 m / 469 ft
Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 42 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 9,377 other buildings of the same Residential function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
|
42 | Residential |
87 | Lakeville Residence Tower D | Kuala Lumpur | 2019 |
143 m / 469 ft
Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 42 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 9,377 other buildings of the same Residential function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
|
42 | Residential |
87 | Lakeville Residence Tower E | Kuala Lumpur | 2018 |
143 m / 469 ft
Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 42 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 9,377 other buildings of the same Residential function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
|
42 | Residential |
92 | Melbourne Quarter East Tower | Melbourne | 2020 |
143 m / 469 ft |
40 | Residential |
93 | Marina One Residences Garden Tower | Singapore | 2017 |
141 m / 462 ft |
34 | Residential |
93 | Marina One Residences Park Tower | Singapore | 2017 |
141 m / 462 ft |
34 | Residential |
95 | Pan Pacific Orchard | Singapore | 2023 |
140 m / 461 ft |
25 | Hotel |
96 | Sixty Martin Place | Sydney | 2019 |
137 m / 450 ft |
33 | Office |
97 | Era | Sydney | 2013 |
136 m / 446 ft |
43 | Residential / Office / Retail |
98 | Kiara | Seattle | 2018 |
134 m / 440 ft |
40 | Residential |
99 | i-SoVo Tower 3 | Petaling Jaya | 2016 |
131 m / 430 ft
Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 30 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 7,060 other buildings of the same Office function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
|
30 | Office |
100 | Lakeville Residence Tower F | Kuala Lumpur | 2018 |
130 m / 427 ft
Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 38 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 9,377 other buildings of the same Residential function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
|
38 | Residential |
101 | Two Melbourne Quarter | Melbourne | 2020 |
128 m / 420 ft |
25 | Office |
102 | 1865 Broadway | New York City | 2019 |
127 m / 416 ft |
32 | Residential |
103 | 1150 Sixth Avenue | New York City | - |
126 m / 415 ft |
38 | Hotel |
104 | Peerless Mermaid Beach | Gold Coast | - |
124 m / 406 ft |
36 | Residential |
105 | Zunda Tower One | Riga | 2016 |
123 m / 404 ft |
33 | Hotel / Office |
106 | Icon Residenz 2 | Petaling Jaya | 2016 |
122 m / 400 ft
Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 34 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 327 other buildings of the same Residential / Retail function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
|
34 | Residential / Retail |
107 | Moxy Hotel | Sydney | 2025 |
121 m / 397 ft |
35 | Hotel |
108 | Crystal Gardens | Melbourne | - |
119 m / 390 ft |
36 | Residential |
109 | Zunda Tower Two | Riga | 2016 |
117 m / 384 ft |
30 | Residential / Office |
110 | Sovereign Square | Melbourne | - |
114 m / 375 ft |
34 | Residential |
111 | Malt Street Block B6 | London | - |
113 m / 370 ft |
35 | Residential |
112 | 300 Ashland | New York City | 2016 |
111 m / 364 ft |
32 | Residential / Museum |
113 | 32 Smith Street | Parramatta | 2020 |
111 m / 363 ft |
28 | Office |
114 | Podia Tower | Cairo | - |
110 m / 361 ft |
26 | Office |
115 | Shrinathji Temple | Nathdwara | - |
107 m / 351 ft |
N/A | Religious |
116 | V by Crown | Parramatta | 2016 |
103 m / 338 ft |
29 | Residential / Serviced Apartments |
117 | Lisbon Street Building 1 Tower II | Leeds | - |
103 m / 337 ft |
33 | Residential |
118 | Lakeville Residence Tower G | Kuala Lumpur | 2019 |
102 m / 335 ft
Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 30 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 9,377 other buildings of the same Residential function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
|
30 | Residential |
119 | Ovo | Sydney | 2018 |
96 m / 315 ft |
28 | Residential |
120 | 1 Proscenium | Makati | 2022 |
95 m / 313 ft |
21 | Office |
121 | Trade and Industry Tower | Hong Kong | 2015 |
95 m / 313 ft |
22 | Office |
122 | AURA by Aqualand | Sydney | 2024 |
94 m / 310 ft |
28 | Residential |
123 | Edition | Perth | - |
94 m / 307 ft |
29 | Residential |
124 | 88 by JQZ Tower 2 | Sydney | 2022 |
92 m / 301 ft |
27 | Residential |
125 | ARC by Crown Group | Sydney | 2018 |
88 m / 289 ft |
26 | Residential / Serviced Apartments |
126 | 301-305 Kent Street | Sydney | - |
88 m / 289 ft |
27 | Hotel |
127 | Malt Street Block B5 | London | - |
88 m / 288 ft |
27 | Residential |
128 | Wandsworth Exchange | London | 2019 |
86 m / 283 ft |
25 | Residential |
129 | WSU Bankstown Campus | Sydney | 2023 |
83 m / 271 ft |
19 | Education |
130 | Malt Street Block B3 | London | - |
80 m / 261 ft |
24 | Residential |
131 | 6-12 Verney Road-Tower 2 | London | - |
79 m / 260 ft |
24 | Residential |
132 | George Place | Sydney | 2019 |
76 m / 249 ft |
20 | Office |
133 | Lisbon Street Building 2 | Leeds | - |
75 m / 246 ft |
24 | Residential |
134 | Iglu South Yarra | Melbourne | - |
74 m / 244 ft |
24 | Residential |
135 | The Miller | Sydney | 2019 |
74 m / 243 ft |
23 | Residential / Serviced Apartments |
136 | Lodha Venezia Social Housing | Mumbai | 2023 |
73 m / 239 ft |
24 | Residential |
137 | Lisbon Street Building 1 Tower I | Leeds | - |
72 m / 237 ft |
22 | Residential |
138 | Ocean Drive East Tower | New York City | 2019 |
72 m / 236 ft
Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 21 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 9,377 other buildings of the same Residential function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
|
21 | Residential |
138 | Ocean Drive West Tower | New York City | 2019 |
72 m / 236 ft
Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 21 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 9,377 other buildings of the same Residential function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
|
21 | Residential |
140 | One Melbourne Quarter | Melbourne | 2018 |
71 m / 233 ft |
13 | Office |
141 | 558 Pacific Highway | Sydney | 2022 |
71 m / 231 ft |
16 | Office |
142 | Sola | Gold Coast | - |
69 m / 226 ft |
22 | Residential |
143 | 281-297 Montague Road North Tower | Brisbane | - |
69 m / 225 ft |
21 | Residential |
144 | Infinity | Sydney | 2019 |
65 m / 212 ft |
20 | Residential |
145 | 6-12 Verney Road-Tower 3 | London | - |
64 m / 211 ft |
19 | Residential |
146 | 325 Kent | New York City | 2017 |
63 m / 207 ft |
17 | Residential |
147 | T3 Collingwood | Melbourne | 2023 |
63 m / 207 ft |
15 | Office |
148 | 281-297 Montague Road South Tower | Brisbane | - |
62 m / 203 ft |
19 | Residential |
149 | 6-12 Verney Road-Tower 1 | London | - |
60 m / 195 ft |
18 | Residential |
150 | Lisbon Street Building 3 | Leeds | - |
57 m / 186 ft |
15 | Serviced Apartments / Office |
151 | Malt Street Block B7 | London | - |
54 m / 178 ft |
16 | Residential |
152 | Malt Street Block B2 | London | - |
52 m / 170 ft |
15 | Residential |
153 | Malt Street Block B10 | London | - |
52 m / 170 ft |
15 | Residential |
154 | Lisbon Street Building 4 | Leeds | - |
49 m / 159 ft |
11 | Office |
155 | 55-56 Aldgate High Street | London | - |
43 m / 140 ft |
14 | Residential / Office |
156 | 61-65 Holborn Viaduct | London | - |
42 m / 139 ft |
13 | Residential |
157 | 570-576 Coronation Drive | Brisbane | - |
42 m / 139 ft |
11 | Residential |
158 | Malt Street Block B1 | London | - |
42 m / 138 ft |
12 | Residential |
159 | Forbes International Tower | Cairo | - |
- |
57 | Office |
160 | Resorts World Las Vegas Tower II | Las Vegas | - |
- |
50 | Hotel / Casino |
161 | Resorts World Las Vegas Tower III | Las Vegas | - |
- |
49 | Hotel / Casino |
162 | Fort Cambridge Tower | Sliema | - |
- |
40 | Hotel |
Average Building Age*
8 Years
Most Common Function*
Residential (44%)
Most Common Material*
Concrete (94%)
* Based on 150 m+ buildings currently in the database