From the World Financial Center in New York to the Petronas Towers in Malaysia and the International Finance Centre in Hong Kong, Pelli Clarke & Partners has had the great fortune to design many prestigious projects.
Their portfolio includes retail and mixed-​use projects, academic buildings, libraries, museums, research centers, residences and master plans, and they have served private clients, businesses, institutions and government agencies.
Their work has received critical acclaim and hundreds of design awards, including the American Institute of Architects’ Firm Award, the highest honor for an architectural practice. In 1995, the American Institute of Architects awarded Cesar Pelli the Gold Medal, its highest honor for an individual. In 2004, the firm was given the Aga Khan Award for Architecture for the Petronas Towers.
Architecture; Interior Design; Urban Design
Please note that all heights shown in italics/red are estimated heights. These have been calculated based on known floor counts for the building, then extrapolated through analyzing typically hundreds of buildings of the same function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard building features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of these estimations.
RANK
|
Name
|
Status
Completed Architecturally Topped Out Structurally Topped Out Under Construction On Hold Proposed Vision Never Completed Demolished Competition Entry Canceled Proposed Renovation Under Renovation Renovated Under Demolition |
Height
|
---|---|---|---|
1 | Petronas Twin Tower 1 | 451.9 m / 1,483 ft | |
2 | Petronas Twin Tower 2 | 451.9 m / 1,483 ft | |
3 | Two International Finance Centre | 412 m / 1,352 ft | |
4 | Xiaobailou Union Plaza Tower 1 | 400 m / 1,312 ft | |
5 | Shenzhen Bay Super Headquarters Base Tower B | 394.4 m / 1,294 ft | |
6 | 1 Corporate Avenue | 376 m / 1,234 ft | |
7 | Fairmont Kuala Lumpur Tower 1 | 370 m / 1,214 ft | |
8 | Shanghai International Trade Center Tower 1 | 370 m / 1,214 ft | |
9 | City Tower 1 | 358 m / 1,175 ft | |
10 | Mori JP Tower | 327.2 m / 1,073 ft |
31 October 2017
Interview: Pelli Clarke Pelli Architects
Fred Clarke, AĂŻcha Woods & Mark Shoemaker of Pelli Clarke Pelli Architects are interviewed by Chris Bentley during the 2017 CTBUH Australia Conference.
22 December 2023
Remembering Charles H. Thornton, 2012 Fazlur Khan Lifetime Achievement Awardee
This edition of Talking Tall is an interview from the CTBUH archives. The Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat would like to remember Charles...
05 July 2023
Two Structures in Tokyo Complex Are Completed
On 3 July, a completion ceremony was held to commemorate that the construction was completed for the 325.2-meter-high Mori JP Tower and the Azabudai Hills...
Please note that all heights shown in italics/red are estimated heights. These have been calculated based on known floor counts for the building, then extrapolated through analyzing typically hundreds of buildings of the same function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard building features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of these estimations.
RANK
|
Name
|
Completion
|
Height
|
Floors
|
Function
|
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Argentine Federale Building | Buenos Aires | - |
610 m / 2,001 ft |
120 | N/A |
2 | Miglin-Beitler Skyneedle | Chicago | - |
609 m / 2,000 ft |
125 | Multiple |
3 | Evergrande City Light | Ningbo | - |
454 m / 1,488 ft |
88 | Hotel / Serviced Apartments / Office / Retail |
4 | Petronas Twin Tower 1 | Kuala Lumpur | 1998 |
452 m / 1,483 ft |
88 | Office |
4 | Petronas Twin Tower 2 | Kuala Lumpur | 1998 |
452 m / 1,483 ft |
88 | Office |
6 | Two International Finance Centre | Hong Kong | 2003 |
412 m / 1,352 ft |
88 | Office |
7 | Xiaobailou Union Plaza Tower 1 | Tianjin | - |
400 m / 1,312 ft |
82 | Office |
8 | Shenzhen Bay Super Headquarters Base Tower B | Shenzhen | 2028 |
394 m / 1,294 ft |
81 | Office |
9 | 1 Corporate Avenue | Wuhan | 2021 |
376 m / 1,234 ft |
73 | Office |
10 | 15 Penn Plaza | New York City | - |
371 m / 1,216 ft |
68 | Office |
11 | Fairmont Kuala Lumpur Tower 1 | Kuala Lumpur | 2028 |
370 m / 1,214 ft |
78 | Residential / Hotel |
12 | Shanghai International Trade Center Tower 1 | Shanghai | 2024 |
370 m / 1,214 ft |
67 | Office |
13 | City Tower 1 | Dubai | 2025 |
358 m / 1,175 ft |
94 | Office / Residential |
14 | Newpark Tower 1 | Dallas | - |
342 m / 1,121 ft |
78 | Office |
15 | Mori JP Tower | Tokyo | 2023 |
327 m / 1,073 ft |
65 | Residential / Office |
16 | Salesforce Tower | San Francisco | 2018 |
326 m / 1,070 ft |
61 | Office |
17 | The Landmark | Abu Dhabi | 2013 |
324 m / 1,063 ft |
72 | Residential / Office |
18 | Columbus Circle Project | New York City | - |
320 m / 1,050 ft |
80 | N/A |
19 | Peachtree Triangle | Atlanta | - |
306 m / 1,004 ft |
63 | Office |
20 | Union Park I | Toronto | - |
303 m / 995 ft |
58 | Office |
21 | Torre Costanera | Santiago | 2014 |
300 m / 984 ft |
62 | Office |
22 | Abeno Harukas | Osaka | 2014 |
300 m / 984 ft |
60 | Hotel / Office / Retail |
23 | Key Tower | Cleveland | 1991 |
289 m / 947 ft |
57 | Office |
24 | Nihonbashi 1-ChĹŤme Central District Redevelopment | Tokyo | 2026 |
284 m / 932 ft |
52 | Residential / Hotel / Office |
25 | Cheung Kong Centre | Hong Kong | 1999 |
283 m / 928 ft |
63 | Office |
26 | Petronas Tower 3 | Kuala Lumpur | 2012 |
267 m / 876 ft |
60 | Office |
27 | Torre Mitikah | Mexico City | 2022 |
266 m / 872 ft |
66 | Residential |
28 | Bank of America Corporate Center | Charlotte | 1992 |
265 m / 871 ft |
60 | Office |
29 | Raffles City The Bund East Tower | Shanghai | 2018 |
263 m / 863 ft |
50 | Hotel / Office |
29 | Raffles City the Bund West Tower | Shanghai | 2018 |
263 m / 863 ft |
50 | Hotel / Office |
31 | Azabudai Hills Residence B | Tokyo | 2025 |
263 m / 862 ft |
64 | Residential / Office |
32 | Union Park II | Toronto | - |
262 m / 859 ft |
48 | Office |
33 | Shanghai IFC North Tower | Shanghai | 2010 |
260 m / 853 ft |
56 | Office |
34 | Central International Plaza East Tower | Xuzhou | 2025 |
259 m / 850 ft |
66 | Hotel / Office |
35 | Central International Plaza West Tower | Xuzhou | 2024 |
259 m / 850 ft |
58 | Residential |
36 | Salesforce Tower | Chicago | 2023 |
255 m / 835 ft |
60 | Office |
37 | Shanghai IFC South Tower | Shanghai | 2009 |
250 m / 820 ft |
48 | Hotel / Office |
38 | Torre de Cristal | Madrid | 2008 |
249 m / 817 ft |
50 | Office |
39 | Bloomberg Tower | New York City | 2004 |
246 m / 806 ft |
54 | Residential / Office |
40 | Ocean Financial Centre | Singapore | 2011 |
245 m / 804 ft |
43 | Office |
41 | The Centrale | New York City | 2019 |
245 m / 803 ft |
64 | Residential |
42 | 542-550 Howard Street | San Francisco | - |
244 m / 800 ft |
61 | Office / Residential / Hotel |
43 | 30 Hudson Street | Jersey City | 2004 |
238 m / 781 ft |
42 | Office |
44 | Azabudai Hills Residence A | Tokyo | 2023 |
237 m / 778 ft |
54 | Residential / Hotel |
45 | BB&T Tower | Winston-Salem | - |
237 m / 778 ft |
55 | Office |
46 | Wells Fargo Center | Minneapolis | 1988 |
236 m / 775 ft |
56 | Office |
47 | One Canada Square | London | 1991 |
236 m / 774 ft |
50 | Office |
48 | Carnegie Hall Tower | New York City | 1991 |
231 m / 757 ft |
60 | Office |
49 | Three World Financial Center | New York City | 1986 |
225 m / 739 ft |
51 | Office |
50 | Texas Tower | Houston | 2021 |
224 m / 735 ft |
48 | Office |
51 | Taikang Headquarters Building | Beijing | 2021 |
223 m / 733 ft |
45 | Office |
52 | FMC Tower at Cira Centre South | Philadelphia | 2017 |
223 m / 730 ft |
49 | Residential / Office / Hotel |
53 | 777 Tower | Los Angeles | 1991 |
221 m / 725 ft |
53 | Office |
54 | Vanke One City Office Tower | Shenzhen | 2019 |
220 m / 722 ft |
51 | Office / Hotel / Retail |
55 | China Overseas International Center | Kunming | 2022 |
220 m / 722 ft |
43 | Office |
56 | Shanghai International Trade Center Tower 2 | Shanghai | 2022 |
220 m / 722 ft |
40 | Office |
57 | 1555 Poydras | New Orleans | - |
219 m / 719 ft |
55 | Office |
58 | Unicredit Tower | Milan | 2012 |
218 m / 714 ft |
33 | Office |
59 | Capital Place Office Tower | Jakarta | 2016 |
215 m / 706 ft |
47 | Office |
60 | 501 Congress Avenue | Austin | - |
215 m / 705 ft |
47 | Residential |
61 | The Tower at Society Center | Hartford | - |
212 m / 696 ft |
45 | N/A |
62 | Union Park III | Toronto | - |
211 m / 691 ft |
54 | Residential |
63 | No. 1 Shanghai | Shanghai | 2016 |
211 m / 691 ft |
34 | Office |
64 | Hyatt Hotel at Fain Pier | Boston | - |
210 m / 689 ft |
50 | Hotel |
65 | One International Finance Centre | Hong Kong | 1999 |
210 m / 689 ft |
38 | Office |
66 | 181 West Madison | Chicago | 1990 |
207 m / 680 ft |
50 | Office |
67 | South Station Tower | Boston | 2025 |
206 m / 677 ft |
51 | Residential / Office |
68 | Vietcombank Tower | Ho Chi Minh City | 2015 |
206 m / 676 ft |
40 | Office |
69 | Wolf Point East | Chicago | 2020 |
204 m / 668 ft |
60 | Residential |
70 | 25 Canada Square | London | 2002 |
201 m / 659 ft |
42 | Office |
71 | Two World Financial Center | New York City | 1986 |
197 m / 645 ft |
44 | Office |
72 | Residences by Armani Casa | Sunny Isles Beach | 2019 |
195 m / 639 ft |
55 | Residential |
73 | Nihonbashi Mitsui Tower | Tokyo | 2005 |
192 m / 631 ft |
39 | Hotel / Office |
74 | Atago Green Hills Mori Tower | Tokyo | 2001 |
187 m / 614 ft |
42 | Office |
75 | Riverview Plaza A3 | Wuhan | 2016 |
186 m / 610 ft |
34 | Office |
76 | One Congress | Boston | 2023 |
186 m / 610 ft |
39 | Office |
77 | Hillsborough River Tower | Tampa | - |
183 m / 600 ft |
42 | N/A |
78 | Aria Resort & Casino | Las Vegas | 2009 |
183 m / 600 ft |
60 | Hotel / Casino |
79 | Harbor Garage Project Residential Tower | Boston | - |
183 m / 600 ft |
43 | Residential |
80 | 1500 Louisiana Street | Houston | 2002 |
183 m / 600 ft |
40 | Office |
81 | Wood Wharf W02 | London | - |
182 m / 595 ft |
37 | Office |
82 | Torre Sevilla | Sevilla | 2016 |
181 m / 592 ft |
40 | Hotel / Office |
83 | Museum Tower | New York City | 1985 |
179 m / 589 ft |
52 | Residential |
84 | One World Financial Center | New York City | 1985 |
176 m / 577 ft |
37 | Office |
85 | Block 185 | Austin | 2022 |
176 m / 577 ft |
35 | Office |
86 | Lyra | New York City | 2022 |
174 m / 571 ft |
52 | Residential |
87 | Spear Tower | San Francisco | 1976 |
172 m / 564 ft |
42 | Office |
88 | Torre Iberdrola | Bilbao | 2011 |
165 m / 541 ft |
37 | Office |
89 | Union Park IV | Toronto | - |
164 m / 537 ft |
44 | Residential |
90 | Torre Repsol YPF | Buenos Aires | 2008 |
160 m / 525 ft |
36 | Office |
91 | Torre Sofia | San Pedro Garza GarcĂa | 2014 |
158 m / 518 ft |
40 | Office / Residential |
92 | Atago Green Hills Forest Tower | Tokyo | 2001 |
157 m / 515 ft |
42 | Residential |
93 | 1214 Fifth Avenue | New York City | 2012 |
156 m / 513 ft |
43 | Residential / Office |
94 | 1 West End Avenue | New York City | 2017 |
156 m / 513 ft |
43 | Residential |
95 | Riverview Plaza A2 | Wuhan | 2016 |
156 m / 512 ft |
27 | Office |
96 | SKYZ Tower & Garden | Tokyo | 2015 |
154 m / 505 ft |
44 | Residential |
97 | 25 Bank Street | London | 2003 |
153 m / 502 ft |
30 | Office |
97 | 40 Bank Street | London | 2003 |
153 m / 502 ft |
30 | Office |
99 | Four World Financial Center | New York City | 1986 |
152 m / 500 ft |
34 | Office |
100 | 70 Trinity Place | New York City | - |
152 m / 499 ft |
44 | Residential / Office |
101 | Torre Libertad | Mexico City | 2009 |
150 m / 492 ft |
31 | Residential / Hotel |
102 | Baoland Plaza | Guangzhou | 2017 |
149 m / 487 ft |
29 | Office |
103 | 6624 Fannin Tower | Houston | 1990 |
145 m / 477 ft |
29 | Office / Hospital |
104 | Abeno Grand Tour | Osaka | 2004 |
144 m / 473 ft |
40 | Residential |
105 | Sea Hawk Hotel & Resort | Fukuoka | 1995 |
143 m / 469 ft |
34 | Hotel |
106 | 900 3rd Avenue | New York City | 1983 |
143 m / 469 ft |
32 | Office |
107 | 100 North Main Street | Winston-Salem | 1995 |
140 m / 460 ft |
34 | Office |
108 | Nakanoshima Mitsui Building | Osaka | 2002 |
140 m / 460 ft |
31 | Office |
109 | Camargo Corporate North Tower | SĂŁo Paulo | 2015 |
139 m / 456 ft |
30 | Office |
109 | Camargo Corporate South Tower | SĂŁo Paulo | 2016 |
139 m / 456 ft |
30 | Office |
111 | Four Leaf Towers 1 | Houston | 1982 |
135 m / 444 ft |
40 | Residential |
111 | Four Leaf Towers 2 | Houston | 1982 |
135 m / 444 ft |
40 | Residential |
113 | NHK Osaka Hall | Osaka | 2001 |
135 m / 443 ft |
18 | Office |
114 | Cira Centre | Philadelphia | 2005 |
133 m / 437 ft |
29 | Office |
115 | La Nube | San Pedro Garza GarcĂa | 2022 |
132 m / 433 ft |
34 | Residential |
116 | 68 Trinity Place | New York City | 2019 |
132 m / 433 ft |
27 | Office |
117 | Evo at Cira Centre South | Philadelphia | 2014 |
130 m / 427 ft |
36 | Residential |
118 | Sede Corporativa Banco Macro | Buenos Aires | 2017 |
130 m / 427 ft |
28 | Office |
119 | Residencial del Bosque 1 | Mexico City | 1996 |
129 m / 422 ft |
30 | Residential |
119 | Residencial del Bosque 2 | Mexico City | 1997 |
129 m / 422 ft |
30 | Residential |
121 | JPMorgan Chase Building | San Francisco | 2002 |
128 m / 420 ft |
31 | Office |
122 | 1330 Post Oak Boulevard | Houston | 1983 |
128 m / 420 ft |
30 | Office |
123 | 171 Dartmouth Street | Boston | - |
128 m / 419 ft |
27 | Office |
124 | NTT Shinjuku Head Office Building | Tokyo | 1995 |
127 m / 417 ft |
30 | Office |
125 | Citylights at Queens Landing | New York City | 1997 |
125 m / 410 ft |
42 | Residential |
126 | 475 Park Avenue South | New York City | 1969 |
124 m / 408 ft |
34 | Office |
127 | Station East | Boston | - |
122 m / 400 ft |
35 | Residential |
128 | Frost Bank Tower | San Antonio | 2019 |
122 m / 400 ft |
23 | Office |
129 | Gioia 22 | Milan | 2021 |
121 m / 398 ft |
25 | Office |
130 | Baosteel Shanghai Headquarters | Shanghai | 2016 |
120 m / 392 ft |
24 | Office |
131 | CHOP Roberts Center for Pediatric Research Building 1 | Philadelphia | 2017 |
114 m / 375 ft |
23 | Office / Hospital |
132 | The Visionaire | New York City | 2008 |
110 m / 360 ft |
33 | Residential |
133 | 1360 Post Oak Tower | Houston | 1985 |
107 m / 351 ft |
25 | Office |
133 | Wells Fargo Tower | Houston | 1983 |
107 m / 351 ft |
25 | Office |
135 | South Station Air Rights Development Phase 2 | Boston | - |
106 m / 349 ft |
N/A | Residential / Hotel |
136 | Cleveland Marriott Downtown at Key Center | Cleveland | 1991 |
103 m / 339 ft |
28 | Hotel |
137 | McKinney & Olive | Dallas | 2016 |
102 m / 335 ft |
21 | Office |
138 | North Point | Hong Kong | 2017 |
101 m / 331 ft
Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 23 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 6,980 other buildings of the same Office function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
|
23 | Office |
139 | Clorox Building | Oakland | 1976 |
101 m / 330 ft |
24 | Office |
140 | Porta Nuova Garibaldi Tower B | Milan | 2012 |
100 m / 328 ft |
18 | Office |
141 | Brooklyn Commons - 115 Myrtle Avenue | New York City | 2003 |
99 m / 325 ft |
21 | Office |
142 | Shenzhen Kerry Hotel Jen | Shenzhen | 2021 |
96 m / 315 ft |
23 | Hotel |
143 | Garage East | Boston | - |
93 m / 305 ft |
28 | Residential |
144 | Gonda Building | Rochester, MN | 2001 |
93 m / 305 ft |
21 | Hotel / Hospital |
145 | Four Seasons Hotel Jakarta | Jakarta | 2016 |
91 m / 299 ft |
20 | Hotel |
146 | Zurichtoren | The Hague | 1999 |
88 m / 289 ft |
19 | Office |
147 | Plaza Tower | Costa Mesa | 1992 |
86 m / 283 ft |
21 | Office |
148 | The Solaire | New York City | 2003 |
85 m / 280 ft |
27 | Residential |
149 | South Station Air Rights Development Phase 3 | Boston | - |
85 m / 279 ft |
N/A | Office |
150 | Osaka Museum of History | Osaka | 2001 |
83 m / 272 ft |
13 | Museum |
151 | The Ice Cubes | Tokyo | 2008 |
66 m / 218 ft |
10 | Office / Retail |
152 | Pacific Design Center Red Building | Los Angeles | 2012 |
66 m / 216 ft |
13 | Exhibition |
153 | One Century Tower | New Haven | 1990 |
65 m / 213 ft |
19 | Office |
154 | Porta Nuova Garibaldi Tower C | Milan | 2012 |
62 m / 202 ft |
11 | Office |
155 | Ronald Reagan Washington Airport Air Traffic Control Tower | Arlington | 1997 |
60 m / 196 ft |
N/A | Air Traffic Control Tower |
156 | One Park West Tower 1 | Liverpool | 2008 |
56 m / 184 ft |
17 | Residential |
157 | 1212 Fifth Avenue | New York City | - |
54 m / 177 ft |
16 | Residential |
158 | One Park West Tower 2 | Liverpool | 2008 |
50 m / 165 ft |
15 | Residential |
159 | 2100 Pennsylvania Avenue | Washington D.C. | 2022 |
46 m / 150 ft |
12 | Office |
160 | Azabudai Hills Garden Plaza Building C-2 | Tokyo | 2023 |
41 m / 135 ft |
8 | Residential / Office / Retail |
161 | PVN Tower | Hanoi | - |
- |
79 | Residential / Office |
162 | Trump Crystal | Istanbul | - |
- |
64 | N/A |
163 | PVN Residential Tower | Hanoi | - |
- |
47 | Residential |
164 | Maral 57 | Mar del Plata | - |
- |
23 | Residential |
165 | Patina Osaka | Osaka | 2025 |
- |
20 | Hotel |
166 | Buerger Center for Advanced Pediatric Care, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia | Philadelphia | 2015 |
- |
16 | Hospital |
Average Building Age*
16 Years
Most Common Function*
Office (59%)
Most Common Material*
Concrete (40%)
* Based on 150 m+ buildings currently in the database